The Gulf War put this new world to its first test'. A world in which there is the very real prospect of a new world order. The Gulf War of 1991 was regarded as the first test of the new world order: 'Now, we can see a new world coming into view. However, given the new unipolar status of the United States, Bush's vision was realistic in saying that 'there is no substitute for American leadership'.

Today that new world is struggling to be born, a world quite different from the one we've known'. In comparison, Bush's vision was not less circumscribed: 'A hundred generations have searched for this elusive path to peace, while a thousand wars raged across the span of human endeavor.

Gorbachev's initial formulation was wide-ranging and idealistic, but his ability to press for it was severely limited by the internal crisis of the Soviet system. Bush used the term to try to define the nature of the post-Cold War era and the spirit of great power cooperation that they hoped might materialize. Presidents Mikhail Gorbachev and George H. The most widely discussed application of the phrase of recent times came at the end of the Cold War. Although Roosevelt and Truman may have been hesitant to use the phrase, commentators have applied the term retroactively to the order put in place by the World War II victors including the United Nations and the Bretton Woods system as a 'new world order.' Truman speeches have phrases such as, 'better world order', 'peaceful world order', 'moral world order' and 'world order based on law' but not so much 'new world order'. Indeed, in some instances when Roosevelt used the phrase 'new world order', or 'new order in the world' it was to refer to Axis powers plans for world domination. Truman used the phrase 'new world order' much when speaking publicly on international peace and cooperation. The League of Nations failed, and neither Franklin Roosevelt nor Harry S. The phrase 'new world order' or similar language was used in the period toward the end of the First World War in relation to Woodrow Wilson's vision for international peace Wilson called for a League of Nations to prevent aggression and conflict. Despite varied interpretations of this term, it is primarily associated with the ideological notion of world governance only in the sense of new collective efforts to identify, understand, or address global problems that go beyond the capacity of individual nation-states to solve. The term ' new world order' refers to a new period of history evidencing dramatic change in world political thought and the balance of power in international relations. For the conspiracy theory, see New World Order (conspiracy theory). This article is about the use of the term in international politics.

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